dental care

Dental Bone Graft
Guide to Dental Bone Grafting

The dental bone graft is an additional procedure that becomes necessary in some cases of dental implants.

A bone graft is only called for when there is no sufficient jawbone to hold the dental implants steady. Since the dental implants are implanted into the jawbone, lack of bone in this area will make the dental implant procedure impossible, thus canceling out the treatment, or it can also make the dental implants unstable.

The jawbone is designed to have sufficient bone in it since it is also what naturally holds the teeth. Unfortunately, the bone can be surprisingly vulnerable when faced with certain problems. For example, if you lose a tooth and neglect it for a long time, the gums may recede and there may be bone loss.

Aside from that, some gum diseases also lead to bone loss. There are also natural cases wherein the lack of bone in the jaw area is an inborn trait. In such circumstances, bone grafting often becomes necessary.

Bone Graft 101: An Introduction

  • Nature of Bone Grafting
  • Where is The Bone Taken?
  • How Does the Dental Bone Grafting Procedure Go?

1. Nature of Bone Grafting

dental bone graftBone grafting is a common procedure done not only in the dental field but in other medical and cosmetic surgeries. Usually, in the case of surgeries, bone graft procedures are used.

The dental bone grafting procedure is just one type of bone augmentation surgery. It is an operation wherein a piece of bone from another part of the body is taken in order to use or implant it in another part of the body where it is needed for a particular reason.

This operation should be performed only by a licensed and properly trained dental surgeon.

2. The Bone Graft Stage

A bone grafting procedure is done in an operating room or in a dentist’s clinic, in the dental setting. It requires local anesthesia because it requires making incisions in two separate areas, the donor area which is where the bone is to be taken from and the recipient area or the area which receives the donated piece of bone.

The surgeon begins by cutting through the recipient area to see just how much additional bone would be needed. In the dental field, this involves cutting through the gums. Then the surgeon begins working on the donor area next by making the incision and cutting off a small piece of bone of the appropriate size, then taking it out. To ensure the safety of the patient, the donor area is first closed up.

After that, the surgeon will work on the actual implantation. At this point, the piece of bone taken from the donor area will now be placed in the intended position usually with some bone marrow added around it. Surgeons, however, first drill tiny holes along the recipient area in order to cause some bleeding. The bleeding helps the newly implanted bone to heal faster. After the implantation, the area is stitched up too.

Patients are sent home with the advice to eat only soft foods for a while and are given antibiotics that can help fend off the risk of infection.

3. The Dental Implant Stage

If the jawbone already has sufficient bone, you can now get an implant placed.

The problem, however, is that the bone grafting procedure is a rather complicated one. It takes around 6 months to an entire year for the complete healing period to elapse. Only when the bone graft is already stable and steady can you continue with the next step in the dental implant procedure.

Where Do Dentists Get the Extra Bones?

Commonly, in dental bone graft procedures, bones are taken from another part of the body, like the lower jaw, your shin, your hip, and so on. This is the best option as you still get your own bone.

The bones found in the hips are also the most favorable since they have plenty of bone marrow, which helps speed up recovery. There are some cases, however, that the surgeon or dentist is not able to take bone from any part of the body for some reasons.

Usually, the bones are taken from mammals, preferably cows, or sometimes even from cadavers of humans.

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